As I watch my list of Notice of Defaults / Foreclosures rise and rise each month, I have to wonder just how devastating the effect of this will be on surrounding homes.
Here is a quick overall picture on what usually happens.
As a homeowner starts to struggle the first thing that happens is sometimes what is called "deferred maintainence". We can call it neglect for lack of a better word.
As they continue down the spiral path towards foreclosure the yard goes unkept, the lawn unmowed, the weeds grow high, the garbage piles up, the windows go uncleaned.
They say the first thing that happens when you fall behind is you lose that "Pride of Ownership".
No matter what, one of three things are going to happen with with this house:
- They might be able to refinance and catch up - maybe.
- They might put the property up for sale - maybe a short sale?
- They might let the property go to Foreclosure at which it will either be bought by a bidder or retained by the bank (REO).
OPTION 1, REFINANCE:
If they can refinance, perhaps they can also catch up on the Pride of Ownership items they've been neglecting.
OPTION 2, LISTED:
If the property is listed for sale, it's under duress, it's not because the owners feel the time is right and they want to move up to a larger home with better schools. It's a fire sale. They are looking at getting out as quick and cleanly as they can without spending another dime.
- It isn't going to have new paint and carpets is it?
- It isn't going to be neat and clean is it?
- And it certainly isn't going to be staged!
We all know, a staged home will generally sell faster and for more than a similar home - Right?
"Mr. and Mrs. Homeowner... I know you can't afford to pay your mortgage but I believe your home will sell faster if you pay $x,xxx and have it professionally staged". Yeah, that's a likely conversation that'll never happen!
OPTION 3, FORECLOSED:
Now what? Either the bank owns the property and lists it with a local broker or an investor type now owns it. While the Broker may pay to have the lawn mowed they are not going to spend the big bucks to bring the property up to snuff with the regular homes around it.
In Options 2 & 3 above - the home will be sold to someone eventually, but it will also be sold at something below it's true market value potential.
The home next door, the home down the street and the home a 1/4 mile away all will be unintentional and innocent bystanders.
The Sales Comparison Approach of Appraisal has to take into account the recent transactions in the surrounding areas. While a certain amount of explanation on the appraisers part may help shift the blame of declining values in the neighborhood to foreclosure activity, it's temporary at best!
The Truth is - your home's value is determined by and and can be positively or negatively effected by, the homes and homeowners around you. And unfortunately that is something you have absolutely no control over!
For related reading see: The Foreclosure Crunch
Labels: Bay Area, contra costa, foreclosure, Hard Money, market conditions, Notice of Default, refinance